{"id":6254,"date":"2025-12-02T15:40:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T15:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redkarawana.com\/?post_type=journeys&p=6254"},"modified":"2025-12-04T06:42:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T06:42:44","slug":"moscow-russia","status":"publish","type":"journeys","link":"https:\/\/redkarawana.com\/zh-hans\/journey\/moscow-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u83ab\u65af\u79d1, \u4fc4\u56fd; \u6c99\u7687\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u5706\u9876\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5267\u9662\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5e1d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6d0b\u8471\u5934\u5706\u9876\u6559\u5802\u3001\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u3002\u7ea2\u573a\u4e0a\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5723\u5df4\u897f\u5c14\u5927\u6559\u5802\u662f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u6807\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u7687\u5bab\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5802\u548c\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u73cd\u5b9d\u6536\u85cf\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u77f3\u5899\u548c\u5854\u697c\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u8981\u585e\u3002\u53c2\u89c2 Kolomenskoe \u5e84\u56ed\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u907f\u6691\u5c71\u5e84\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5267\u9662\u89c2\u770b\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，红场，圣瓦西里大教堂\"
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u7ea2\u573a\uff0c\u5723\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，Kolomenskoye皇家庄园,
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0cKolomenskoye\u7687\u5bb6\u5e84\u56ed, Church of Our Lady of Kazan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\u5929 1 – \u5230\u8fbe \u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/h3>\n\n

\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\u67a2\u7ebd\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u6709\u76f4\u98de\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u8c22\u5217\u6885\u6377\u6c83\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u63a5\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u524d\u5f80\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b65\u884c\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u524d\u5f80\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f8e\u98df\u7684\u9910\u5385\uff08Caf\u00e9 Esenin\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9152\u5e97\u548c Happy Moscow Tours \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u65c5\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e14\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5bfc\u6e38\u548c\u53f8\u673a\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728 5\u30016 \u6708\u95f4\u524d\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u7a0d\u5fae\u7f13\u548c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6e38\u5ba2\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0cSt. Regis Moscow Nikolskaya \u9152\u5e97\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\/\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5929 2 – \u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u7ad9, \u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5728\u665a\u4e0a <\/h3>\n\n

\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u5185\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229 Osteria A Tavola \u9910\u5385\u4eab\u7528\u81ea\u52a9\u65e9\u9910\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f8e\u98df\u3002\u4e2d\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5728 Komsomolskaya \u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7528\u94b4\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u8036\u592b\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u7ad9\uff08Kiyevskaya\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8c61\u5f81\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u3002\u53c2\u89c2 Novoslobodskaya \u8f66\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5706\u67f1\u548c\u9576\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u677f\u3002\u5728 Mayakovskaya \u7ad9\uff0c\u62f1\u5f62\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3001\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u548c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u67f1\u5b50\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56fe\u6848\uff1a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u56fd\u5fbd\uff0c\u56fe\u6848\u662f\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u548c\u9f99. <\/p>\n\n

\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u987f\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u5348\u9910\u3002\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e58\u8f66\u6e38\u89c8\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7a7f\u8d8a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u5728\u96d5\u5851\u516c\u56ed\u63a2\u8bbf\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5728\u9ebb\u96c0\u5c71\u89c2\u8d4f\u57ce\u5e02\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u80dc\u5229\u516c\u56ed\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u706f\u706b\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5723\u5df4\u897f\u5c14\u5927\u6559\u5802\u548c\u7ea2\u573a. <\/p>\n\n

\u5929 3 – \u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab, \u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u8ecd\u68b0\u5eab<\/h3>\n\n

\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u519b\u68b0\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6536\u85cf\u7740\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u9a6c\u8f66\u3001\u6302\u6bef\u3001\u52a0\u5195\u51a0\u5195\u548c\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u8d1d\u70ed\u73e0\u5b9d\u86cb\u3002\u53c2\u89c2\u94bb\u77f3\u57fa\u91d1\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Diamond Fund Museum\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u73e0\u5b9d\u6536\u85cf. \u6f2b\u6b65\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5efa\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7. \u5723\u6bcd\u9886\u62a5\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u5916\u5899\u3001\u4e5d\u4e2a\u91d1\u8272\u5706\u9876\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u58c1\u753b\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u548c\u516d\u5c42\u5723\u50cf\u58c1\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u5929\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u5219\u662f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5706\u9876\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u5893\u7891\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1813 \u5e74\u7684\u5723\u50cf\u58c1\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u4e30\u6536\u540a\u706f. <\/p>\n\n

\u6b65\u884c\u524d\u5f80\u4f0a\u51e1\u5927\u949f\u697c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u949f\u697c\u3001\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\u949f\u697c\u548c\u83f2\u62c9\u96f7\u7279\u5854\u3002\u949f\u697c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u949f\u3002\u6f2b\u6b65\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u957f\u888d\u6c89\u79ef\u6559\u5802\u548c 14 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1627 \u5e74\u7684\u56db\u5c42\u5723\u50cf\u58c1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u7267\u9996\u5bab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u8def\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5927\u4f1a\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bb2\u89e3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u6c99\u7687\u5927\u70ae\uff08Tsar Cannon\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\u81ea\u884c\u6e38\u89c8\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5899\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65e0\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u5893\u524d\u89c2\u770b\u536b\u5175\u6362\u5c97\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5929 4 – \u65b0\u5723\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662 (Novodevichy Convent), \u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5267\u9662 <\/h3>\n\n

\u524d\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u533a\u6e38\u89c8\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u524d\u5f80\u5efa\u4e8e 1524 \u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u6c83\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5947\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7 30 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u8f66\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5217\u4ec0\u91d1\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u5821\u5792\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b65\u884c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u65b0\u5fb7\u7ef4\u9f50\u6c60\u5858\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5468\u56f4\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u77f3\u5899\u548c\u5854\u697c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3002\u53d8\u5bb9\u95e8\u6559\u5802\u7ea2\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u5916\u5899\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7a79\u9876\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u949f\u697c\u9ad8 72 \u7c73\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u516d\u5c42\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3002\u6bd7\u90bb\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u8bfa\u6c83\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5947\u516c\u5893\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u7687\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u3001\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u4eab\u7528\u5348\u9910\u3002\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b65\u884c 10 \u5206\u949f\u524d\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5267\u9662\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5267\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5267\u9662\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5929 5 – \u79d1\u6d1b\u7f05\u65af\u79d1\u8036\u5e84\u56ed (Kolomenskoe Estate), \u8036\u7acb\u8b1d\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5546\u5e97<\/h3>\n\n

\u65e9\u9910\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9a71\u8f66\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\u5f80\u79d1\u6d1b\u7f05\u65af\u514b\u5e84\u56ed\uff08Kolomenskoe Estate\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u548c\u5927\u516c\u7684\u907f\u6691\u5c71\u5e84\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9732\u5929\u5efa\u7b51\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6728\u5236\u5bab\u6bbf\u3001\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6728\u5236\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u5c0f\u8def\u6765\u5230 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5580\u5c71\u5723\u6bcd\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u767d\u8272\u77f3\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u6d0b\u8471\u5934\u5f62\u7684\u5706\u9876\u4e0a\u70b9\u7f00\u7740\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u661f\u661f\u3002\u6b65\u884c\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u5347\u5929\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u767d\u8272\u77f3\u5934\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5176\u5e10\u7bf7\u5c4b\u9876\u9ad8\u8fbe 63 \u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fef\u77b0\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6cb3\u7684\u8fdc\u666f. <\/p>\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6f2b\u6b65\u7a7f\u8fc7\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u6728\u5236\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5bab\u6bbf\u4e8e 1934 \u5e74\u88ab\u79fb\u81f3\u79d1\u6d1b\u7f05\u65af\u79d1\u4f0a\u5e84\u56ed\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22-\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u6c99\u7687\u6728\u5236\u5bab\u6bbf\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u56ed\u7f8e\u5316\u4e86\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u4ece\u9152\u5e97\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6b65\u884c 20 \u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u57c3\u5229\u585e\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5546\u5e97\uff08Eliseevsky Shop\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8c6a\u534e\u5b85\u90b8\u5185\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u5f80\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff08Caf\u00e9 Pushkin\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f8e\u98df. <\/p>\n\n

\u5929 6 – \u7ea2\u573a, \u7279\u5217\u5b63\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\u7f8e\u672f\u9986<\/h3>\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u53c2\u89c2\u7ea2\u573a\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5e7f\u573a\uff09\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u6b65\u884c\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5723\u5df4\u897f\u5c14\u5927\u6559\u5802\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5e10\u7bf7\u9876\u7684\u949f\u697c\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u6593\u7684\u6d0b\u8471\u5934\u5706\u9876\u6559\u5802\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u5723\u50cf\u67f1\u3001\u58c1\u753b\u548c\u6cb9\u753b\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u5927\u6559\u5802\u524d\u7684\u7c73\u5b81\u548c\u6ce2\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6ce2\u5170-\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u8054\u90a6\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002\u6b65\u884c\u524d\u5f80\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5899\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u57cb\u846c\u5730\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u5f80\u5217\u5b81\u9675\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5b89\u846c\u7740\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14-\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u9057\u4f53. <\/p>\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ea2\u573a\u5317\u4fa7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7740\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3002\u7a7f\u8fc7\u590d\u6d3b\u95e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u5143\u5e05\u96d5\u50cf\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6885\u6d85\u65e5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5580\u5c71\u5927\u6559\u5802\u662f\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u6bc1\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b65\u884c\u524d\u5f80\u56fd\u5bb6\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8 GUM\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u8c6a\u534e\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u5217\u5b63\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u65c5. <\/p>\n\n

\u5929 7 – \u5bdf\u91cc\u6d25\u8bfa \u5bab\u6bbf\u548c\u516c\u56ed (Tsaritsyno), Arbatskaya Lavitsa<\/h3>\n\n

\u524d\u5f80\u5bdf\u91cc\u6d25\u8bfa\uff08Tsaritsyno\uff09\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5973\u7687\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u5927\u5e1d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u548c\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9a71\u8f66\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u6c99\u91cc\u5947\u8bfa\u516c\u56ed\uff08Tsaritsyno\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u55b7\u6cc9\u3001\u5c0f\u6865\u3001\u51c9\u4ead\u548c\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u548c\u4e2d\u5ead\u9762\u5305\u5c4b\u5185\uff0c\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5c55\u5385\u4e3e\u529e\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002\u8d70\u8fc7\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7ea2\u7816\u6865 Figurnyi Most\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u5821\u5792\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99 \u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90 \u201c\u5185\uff0c\u671d\u62dc\u8005\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3e\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f. <\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u5927\u6865\u8fb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u4fc4\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u91cd\u73b0. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u5c0f\u5403\u644a\u524d\u9a7b\u8db3\uff0c\u54c1\u5c1d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u83dc\u80b4\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u5f80\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u8328\u5361\u5a05-\u62c9\u7ef4\u5bdf\uff08Arbatskaya Lavitsa\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u94fa\u6ee1\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5929 8 – \u83ab\u65af\u79d1 \u79bb\u5f00<\/h3>\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u884c\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u884c\u7a0b\u5408\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002\u65b9\u6848 1\uff1a\u524d\u5f80\u8c22\u5217\u6885\u6377\u6c83\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u8fd4\u7a0b\u822a\u73ed\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u65b9\u6848 2\uff1a\u5c06\u884c\u7a0b\u5ef6\u957f\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3002\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u5f80\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e58\u5750 SAPSAN \u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u5217\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，克里姆林宫的大教堂广场，天使报喜大教堂\"
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u62a5\u559c\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，莫斯科国立大学\"
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/h3>\n\n

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\u7ea2\u573a<\/h3>\n\n

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\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab<\/h3>\n\n

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\u5927\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7531\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01-\u6258\u6069\uff08Konstantin Thon\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e 1849 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u5b98\u90b8. \u5927\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u5305\u62ec\u7687\u5ba4\u79c1\u4eba\u5bdd\u5bab\u548c\u6559\u5802\u3001\u4e94\u4e2a\u5962\u534e\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5927\u5385\u3001\u9762\u5bab\u3001\u5973\u7687\u91d1\u5ba4\u548c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u7279\u5217\u59c6\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5bab\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\u548c\u56fd\u4e8b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u53c2\u89c2\u5927\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u72ec\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u519b\u68b0\u5ba4\u5efa\u4e8e 1851 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u73cd\u5b9d\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u738b\u51a0\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u9a6c\u5177\u548c\u9a6c\u8f66\u3001\u52a0\u5195\u793c\u670d\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u98ce\u683c\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u8d1d\u70ed\u5f69\u86cb\uff0c\u5373\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u65f6\u9001\u7ed9\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u5f69\u86cb\u3002\u94bb\u77f3\u57fa\u91d1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u73e0\u5b9d\u6536\u85cf. <\/p>\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e 1961 \u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u793c\u5802\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3e\u884c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\uff0c\u4f9b\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u620f\u5267\u548c\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u6f14\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6c99\u7687\u5927\u70ae\uff08Tsar Cannon\uff09\u9970\u6709\u94ed\u6587\u5e76\u9648\u5217\u7740\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u5927\u70ae\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u57ce\u5899\u5916\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u82b1\u56ed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u56ed\u5185\u6709\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7f8e\u666f\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u65e0\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u5893\uff08Tomb of the Unknown Soldier\uff09\u4f9b\u5949\u7740\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u536b\u5175\u6362\u5c97\u4eea\u5f0f. <\/p>\n\n

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\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7-\u83f2\u5965\u62c9\u4e07\u8482\uff08Aristotele Fioravanti\uff09\u4e8e 1470 \u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3e\u884c\u846c\u793c\u548c\u6c99\u7687\u52a0\u5195\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u51e1\u96f7\u5e1d\u7684\u52a0\u5195\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5185\u6709\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1813 \u5e74\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5723\u50cf\u58c1\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u4e30\u6536\u679d\u5f62\u540a\u706f\u548c\u7ed8\u6709\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u753b\u50cf\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u67f1\u5b50\u3002\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u6709\u6587\u7269\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\u6216\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u5927\u6559\u5802\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u9a6c\u53a9\u300216 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f0a\u51e1\u5927\u949f\u697c\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a81 \u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u5854\u697c\u3001\u56db\u5c42\u697c\u9ad8\u7684\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\u949f\u697c\u548c\u83f2\u62c9\u96f7\u7279\u5854\u697c\u3002\u949f\u697c\u6709 21 \u53e3\u949f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\u949f\u3002\u5854\u5185\u6709\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u697c\u68af\u901a\u5f80\u89c2\u666f\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3002\u5854\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u949f\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u949f\u3002\u957f\u888d\u6c89\u79ef\u6559\u5802\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u30011627 \u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u56db\u5c42\u5723\u50cf\u58c1\u753b\u548c\u827a\u672f\u58c1\u753b\u300214 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u5802\u662f\u7267\u9996\u5bab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u62f1\u95e8\u4e0b\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5267\u9662<\/h3>\n\n

\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5267\u9662\u4e8e 1776 \u5e74\u7531\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u5927\u5e1d\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u548c\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u3002\u5267\u9662\u66fe\u4e24\u5ea6\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c1856 \u5e74\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ffb\u4fee\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5267\u9662\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6f14\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u548c\u6b4c\u5267\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u5267\u9662\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u5899\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u6839\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5706\u67f1\u548c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u4e58\u9a6c\u6218\u8f66\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u5267\u9662\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5962\u534e\u7684\u793c\u5802\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u5305\u53a2\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u7ea2\u8272\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u5e37\u5e54\u548c\u91d1\u9970\u3002\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u548c\u5962\u534e\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u540a\u706f\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u5305\u53a2\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u793c\u5802\u548c\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u65b0\u821e\u53f0\u5efa\u4e8e 2002 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5267\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u7ffb\u4fee\u671f\u95f4\u4e3e\u884c\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5267\u9662\u89c2\u770b\u6f14\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u65b0\u5723\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662 (Novodevichy Convent)<\/h3>\n\n

\u8bfa\u6c83\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5947\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e 1524 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u593a\u56de\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1-\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u5821\u5792\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u5217\u4ec0\u91d1\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u90ca\uff0c\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bfa\u6c83\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5947\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u77f3\u5899\u300112 \u5ea7\u5854\u697c\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u56f4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u8bfa\u6c83\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5947\u6c60\u5858\u516c\u56ed\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u5c3d\u6536\u773c\u5e95\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u56f4\u5899\u5185\u6709\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5723\u5730\u3001\u6559\u5802\u548c\u4e00\u5ea7\u949f\u697c. <\/p>\n\n

\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4ee5\u5176\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5706\u9876\u3001\u767d\u8272\u5916\u5899\u548c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u800c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u53d8\u5bb9\u95e8\u6559\u5802\u62e5\u6709\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u7ea2\u767d\u5916\u5899\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5706\u9876\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c14\u52bf\u6062\u5b8f\u7684\u949f\u697c\u6b63\u5728\u7ffb\u4fee\uff0c\u5b83\u9ad8 72 \u7c73\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u5c42\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd7\u90bb\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u8bfa\u6c83\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5947\u516c\u5893\u91cc\u6709\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u3001\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5893\u5730\u3002\u8bfa\u6c83\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5947\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u7597\u517b\u5730\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u7684\u517b\u8001\u9662\u548c\u6c99\u7687\u5bab\u5ef7\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6d41\u653e\u5730. <\/p>\n\n

\u79d1\u6d1b\u7f05\u65af\u79d1\u8036\u5e84\u56ed (Kolomenskoe Estate)<\/h3>\n\n

\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u79d1\u6d1b\u7f05\u65af\u79d1\u5e84\u56ed\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u548c\u5927\u516c\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u907f\u6691\u5c71\u5e84\u3002\u79d1\u6d1b\u7f05\u65af\u79d1\u4f0a\u5e84\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u9732\u5929\u5efa\u7b51\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6728\u5236\u5bab\u6bbf\u3001\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u8fd0\u6765\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6728\u5236\u53e4\u8ff9\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u5347\u5929\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u4e8e 1532 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u516c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc-\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u4f0a\u51e1\u96f7\u5e1d\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u6559\u5802\u5916\u5899\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u77f3\u5934\u780c\u6210\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u9ad8\u8fbe 63 \u7c73. <\/p>\n\n

\u5580\u5c71\u5723\u6bcd\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u4e8e 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u6c99\u7687\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22-\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u767d\u8272\u77f3\u5934\u6559\u5802\u6709\u7740\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u6d0b\u8471\u5706\u9876\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u70b9\u7f00\u7740\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u662f\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u3002\u6559\u5802\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u796d\u575b\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u7740\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5723\u5730\u5580\u5c71\u5723\u6bcd\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e8e 1934 \u5e74\u88ab\u79fb\u81f3\u79d1\u6d1b\u7f05\u65af\u79d1\u4f0a\u5e84\u56ed\uff0c\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u5723\u9a6c\u514b\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u65b0\u5fb7\u6587\u65af\u57fa\u5821\u7b51\u57ce\u671f\u95f4\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6728\u5c4b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u6c99\u7687\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22-\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u6728\u5236\u5bab\u6bbf\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u79d1\u6d1b\u7f05\u65af\u514b\u5e84\u56ed\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u56ed\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u82b1\u548c\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u5f69\u53f6\u7f8e\u5316\u4e86\u6b65\u884c\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u7279\u5217\u5b63\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\u7f8e\u672f\u9986<\/h3>\n\n

\u5e15\u7ef4\u5c14-\u7279\u5217\u5b63\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bb6\u753b\u5eca\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002\u56fd\u7acb\u7279\u5217\u5b63\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\u753b\u5eca\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cb9\u753b\u3001\u7d20\u63cf\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5723\u50cf\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7ef4\u514b\u591a-\u74e6\u65af\u6d85\u4f50\u592b\uff08Viktor Vasnetsov\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u65b0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u98ce\u683c\u5916\u5899\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7b26\u53f7\u30021917 \u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u7279\u5217\u5b63\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 16 \u4e07\u4ef6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982”\u5982\u7ef4\u514b\u591a-\u74e6\u65af\u6d85\u4f50\u592b\u7684\u300a\u535a\u52a0\u7279\u5c14\u65af\u300b\u3001\u74e6\u897f\u91cc-\u82cf\u91cc\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u300a\u535a\u4e9a\u91cc\u5c3c\u4e9a-\u83ab\u7f57\u4f50\u5a03\u300b\u3001\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01-\u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u300a\u5854\u62c9\u5361\u8bfa\u5a03\u516c\u4e3b\u300b\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8-\u9c81\u5e03\u5ed6\u592b\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u300b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9017\u7559\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u827a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5bdf\u91cc\u6d25\u8bfa \u5bab\u6bbf\u548c\u516c\u56ed (Tsaritsyno)<\/h3>\n\n

1776 \u5e74\uff0c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u5927\u5e1d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u6797\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u5979\u7684\u4e61\u95f4\u522b\u5885\u3002\u6c99\u91cc\u5947\u8bfa\u5bab\u6bbf\u7fa4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u5bcc\u4e3d\u5802\u7687\u7684\u5927\u5bab\u6bbf\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3001\u55b7\u6cc9\u548c\u51c9\u4ead\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5bdf\u91cc\u6d25\u8bfa\u5bab\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u74e6\u897f\u91cc-\u5df4\u771f\u8bfa\u592b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u56e0\u5973\u7687\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u800c\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5979\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5bab\u6bbf\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5de5\u30022007 \u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u88ab\u4fee\u590d\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u548c\u4e2d\u5ead\u9762\u5305\u623f\u5185\uff0c\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5c55\u5385\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5ea7\u7ea2\u7816\u780c\u6210\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5821\u5792\u7684 “\u82b1\u7eb9\u6865”\uff08Figurniy Most\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99 “\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90 “\u5185\uff0c\u671d\u62dc\u8005\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3e\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u4fc4\u6218\u5f79\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u5bdf\u91cc\u6d25\u8bfa\uff08Tsaritsyno\uff09\u6709\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c0f\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u8fdc\u79bb\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5192\u9669<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，Komsomolskaya
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0cKomsomolskaya \u5730\u94c1\u7ad9 (\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，Kievskaya
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0cKievskaya \u5730\u94c1\u7ad9 (\u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1<\/h3>\n\n

\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u8bbe\u60f3\u8fc7\u4fee\u5efa\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7ea6\u745f\u592b-\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5e26\u5934\u4fee\u5efa\u5730\u94c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021935 \u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1\u9996\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7ebf\u8def\u957f 11 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5230 300 \u591a\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u52a8\u8361\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7528\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u6765\u88c5\u9970\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1\u3002\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u5927\u5385\u3001\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u7684\u540a\u706f\u548c\u9970\u4ee5\u9a6c\u7ea6\u91cc\u5361\u74f7\u7816\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u67f1\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u5730\u94c1\u5efa\u7b51\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61. <\/p>\n\n

\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6587\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f69\u7ed8\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5a01\u4e25\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002Ploshad Revolyutsii \u7ad9\u7684\u94dc\u50cf\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u4e0e\u72d7\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u72d7\u9f3b\u5b50\u65f6\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u8fd0\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1\u5efa\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u7528\u4f5c\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f66\u7ad9\u73b0\u573a\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5730\u94c1\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u6e38\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5e7f\u573a\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\uff08Komsomolskaya (\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f) Metro Station\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e 1952 \u5e74\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u800c\u5efa\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u753b\u5bb6\u5e15\u7ef4\u5c14-\u79d1\u6797\uff08Pavel Korin\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5730\u94c1\u4e0a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u662f\u7528\u94b4\u73bb\u7483\uff08\u5373\u954d\u77ff\uff09\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e45\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u56fe\u6848\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9769\u547d\u9886\u8896\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14-\u5217\u5b81\u3002\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u7816\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5927\u5706\u67f1\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\u70b9\u7f00\u7740\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u57fa\u8036\u592b\u65af\u5361\u5a05\uff08\u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\uff09\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u4e8e 1953 \u5e74\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c3c\u57fa\u5854-\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u4e94\u989c\u516d\u8272\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u5927\u5385\u7531\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u3001\u767d\u8272\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u548c\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u540a\u706f\u88c5\u9970\u800c\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u65b0\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u5fb7\u65af\u5361\u5a05\uff08\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\uff09\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u4e8e 1952 \u5e74\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u7ad9\u5185\u6709\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5706\u67f1\u548c\u9576\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u677f\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5e15\u7ef4\u5c14-\u79d1\u6797\uff08Pavel Korin\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86 32 \u5757\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u677f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u516d\u5757\u5206\u522b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u519c\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u9a6c\u96c5\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\uff08\u041c\u0430\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\uff09\u4e8e 1938 \u5e74\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bd7\u4eba\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14-\u9a6c\u96c5\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3002\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u6709 34 \u5757\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\uff0c\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u753b\u5bb6 Aleksandr Deyneka \u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u62f1\u5f62\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3001\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u7acb\u67f1\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u65f6\u5c1a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u6240\u9009\u7684\u83dc<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，Kolomenskoe
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0cKolomenskoe \u7687\u5bb6\u5e84\u56ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，新圣女修道院，Our
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u65b0\u5723\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0cOur Lady of Smolensk Cathedral<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Vinegret \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c99\u62c9<\/h3>\n\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u83dc\u80b4\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u70f9\u996a\u3001\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u83dc\u80b4\u548c\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u83dc\u80b4\u300218 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8d35\u65cf\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u8d21\u732e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u83dc\u80b4\u3002\u6cb9\u918b\u6c41\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6cb9\u548c\u918b\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6cd5\u5f0f\u6c99\u62c9\u9171\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af Vinegret \u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0cVinegret Classic \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u6c99\u62c9\uff0c\u7531\u751c\u83dc\u3001\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u8c4c\u8c46\u3001\u6d0b\u8471\u548c\u9178\u9ec4\u74dc\u7b49\u716e\u719f\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u4e01\u5236\u6210\u3002\u852c\u83dc\u7528\u6cb9\u548c\u918b\u8c03\u5473\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u9999\u6d53\u7f8e\u5999\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u6d77\u9c9c<\/h3>\n\n

\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u6cb3\u6d41\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u9c91\u9c7c\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6e14\u573a\u51fa\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e58\u7684\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u3001\u6247\u8d1d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u9876\u7ea7\u9910\u5385\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff08Caf\u00e9 Pushkin\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6247\u8d1d\u548c\u9cdf\u9c7c\u8089\u9171\u7531\u751f\u9c7c\u7247\u548c\u6247\u8d1d\u8584\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u6a44\u6984\u6cb9\u548c\u9999\u8349\u3002\u8fd9\u9053\u83dc\u65b0\u9c9c\u3001\u6e05\u6de1\u3001\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u4e0d\u7edd\u53e3\u3002\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5496\u5561\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7ef4\u5c14\u79d1\u4f0a\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u8d35\u65cf\u5b85\u90b8\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f8e\u98df\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u679c\u51bb\u8089 (Kholodets)<\/h3>\n\n

\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5f00\u80c3\u83dc “\u8089\u51bb “\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c”\u8089\u51bb “\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a “Kholodets”\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u732a\u8e44\u3001\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u548c\u9999\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6708\u6842\u53f6\u3001\u4e94\u9999\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u9ed1\u80e1\u6912\uff09\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8089\u4e0e\u9aa8\u5934\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5207\u6210\u5757\u72b6\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0a\u6e05\u6c64\u5e76\u51b7\u85cf\u8fc7\u591c\u3002\u679c\u51bb\u8089\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c9\u62cc\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u9762\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u80c3\u83dc\u7684\u6e05\u6de1\u7248\u672c\u662f\u7528\u7626\u8089\u6216\u9c7c\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u679c\u51bb\u8089\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u540e\u5929\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u53bb\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff08Caf\u00e9 Pushkin\uff09\u54c1\u5c1d\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u9053\u83dc\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u997a\u5b50 (Pelmeni)<\/h3>\n\n

I\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u997a\u5b50\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837. \u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u997a\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4f20\u5165\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce. \u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u997a\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u542b\u8089\u7684\u5c0f\u997a\u5b50\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u6c64\u98df\u7528.\nThis hearty and savory meal is perfect for cold winter days. <\/p>\n\n

\u9996\u9009\u9152\u5e97<\/h2>\n\n
\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，莫斯科尼科尔斯卡亚瑞吉酒店\"
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u745e\u5409\u9152\u5e97<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，莫斯科尼科尔斯卡亚瑞吉酒店\"
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u745e\u5409\u9152\u5e97<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u745e\u5409\u9152\u5e97<\/h3>\n\n

\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u745e\u5409\u9152\u5e97\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u9152\u5e97. \u4f4d\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684 Nikolskaya \u8857\uff0c\u9152\u5e97\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ea2\u573a\u4ec5\u51e0\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u548c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5267\u9662. \u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u8f83\u9ad8\u697c\u5c42\u7684\u5957\u623f, \u53ef\u6b23\u8d4f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u666f\u89c2. \u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u745e\u5409\u9152\u5e97\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u5730\u6807\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u8c6a\u534e\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u611f\u89c9. <\/p>\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u745e\u5409\u9152\u5e97 \u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u8425\u4e1a. \u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350 \u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u9152\u5e97 (The Carlton, Moscow), \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u8c6a\u534e\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u5e02\u5185\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5730\u6807\u548c\u9ad8\u6863\u9910\u5385. <\/p>\n\n

\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，莫斯科大剧院\"
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5267\u9662<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"俄罗斯，莫斯科，Mayakovskaya
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0cMayakovskaya \u5730\u94c1\u7ad9 (\u041c\u0430\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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